From Central Office

Vox Sanguinis highlights

Fresh from the press


Review

Embracing complexity in transfusion research

Open access

Click here

S. F. Fustolo-Gunnink

Article Highlights:

  • Clinical transfusion research often involves investigating complex systems.
  • Complexity science methods can help us to better understand these systems.
  • Complexity science highlights the unpredictability of complex systems, the need for scientific humility and acceptance of uncertainty.

First published: 14 April 2026


Original article

Transfusion-transmitted malaria in India: A national survey of epidemiology and testing practices

Open access

Click here

Jeremy W. Jacobs, Nabajyoti Choudhury, Satyam Arora, Aikaj Jindal, Nidhi Bhatnagar, Abhishekh Basavarajegowda, Shamee Shastry, Tulika Chandra, David Daniel, Steven J. Drews, Evan M. Bloch

Article Highlights:

  • Near-universal malaria screening is in place across surveyed Indian blood centres, dominated by antigen rapid diagnostic tests.
  • Although the reported transfusion-transmitted malaria is rare, Plasmodium reactivity in donors increased substantially from 2020 to 2024.
  • A major vulnerability is quality systems and haemovigilance, as less than half of facilities participated in external quality assessment and only one-third performed lookback investigations.

First published: 30 March 2026


Review

Parenteral iron—Does it increase infection risk?

Open access

Click here

Joyisa Deb, Aswin K. Mohan, Suhasini Sil, Suvro Sankha Datta, Yoghini Nagandran, Manideepa Maji, Mohammad Kamrul Hassan Majumder, Saikat Mandal

Article Highlights:

  • Excessive iron levels may increase susceptibility to infections as per literature review, but the evidence remains inconclusive due to confounding factors.
  • Emerging strategies to reduce infection risk include using intravenous (IV) iron formulations with lower labile iron content and exploring the role of lactoferrin, iron chelators, nanoparticles and hepcidin mimetics as potential therapeutic options.
  • Well-powered multicentric controlled clinical trials in various clinical populations are needed to define the safest approaches.

First published: 25 March 2026


Review

Fundamentals of big data and artificial intelligence in transfusion medicine

Open access

Click here

Amin T. Turki, Christian Martin Brieske, Umut A. Gurkan, Katja M. Scheidler, O. Berk Usta, Esa Turkulainen, Kamyar Arzideh, Christian Temme, René Hosch, Peter A. Horn, Mikko Arvas

Article Highlights:

  • Transfusion medicine is silently becoming a big data discipline with substantial potential for artificial intelligence methods and applications.
  • This transformation requires post-graduate education in the relevant principles for clinical application.
  • The synergy of precision red blood cell diagnostics (e.g., via ‘lab-on-a chip’) and harmonized electronic health record data for personalized blood transfusions is substantial.

First published: 23 March 2026

Contents